Course modules
Building/Home Inspector Course
The curriculum for this online course is aligned with the curriculum approved by QCTO for the new South African Building Inspector qualification:
- Building inspector – Class I
- Building inspector – Class II
Here is a summary of our course content
MODULE 1 – BUILDING INSPECTOR BASICS
- The scope of the new national Building Inspector qualification
- The attributes of a good building inspector – integrity and a passion for knowledge.
- The importance of technical knowledge
- The importance of inspection systems
- How to compile a good inspection report
MODULE 2 – GOVERNMENT-FUNDED HOUSING
- What the Constitution says about housing
- The role of the Department of Human Settlements
- The role of the local authority
- The role of the NHBRC
- The role of the private sector
- The Expanded Public Works Programme
MODULE 3 – LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING INSPECTION
- The regulatory environment for home ownership in South Africa.
- The principles behind the National Building Regulations.
- The role of the National Home Builders Registration Council.
- The role of the professional home inspector.
MODULE 4 – UNDERSTANDING SANS 10400-PART A
- Understanding the National Building Regulations
- The scope of SANS 10400
- Role of the local authority
- Category 1 buildings
- Prescriptive regulations A1 to A25
- Demolition regulations E1 to E4
- Refuse disposal regulations U1 to U4
MODULE 5 – PLANS, DIMENSIONS & TOLERANCES
- Why building plans are necessary and what plans consist of
- How to read a plan
- The concept of “minimum dimensions” for South African houses
- Why “tolerances” are allowed in the construction process
MODULE 6 – PROBLEM SOILS – GEOTECHNICAL
- The concepts of site topography, hydrogeology and geotechnical soil analysis.
- Why some soils are termed “problem soils”
- The impact of ground movement on structures
- The requirements for site classification
- Why a geotechnical investigation is critical for appropriate design of foundations
MODULE 7 – ESTABLISHMENT & MANAGEMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION SITE
- The role of the land surveyor – SANS 10400-A: Pointing out of beacons and contours
- Setting out the structure for levels, squareness and plumbness
- Planning and managing the building site
- Safety on the building site – Construction Regulations 2014
MODULE 8 – EXCAVATIONS, FILL, FOUNDATIONS & SLABS
- Rules for excavating foundations
- Compaction of fill
- Types of foundations
- Placing of steelwork – as per engineer’s design
- Damp proofing of concrete slabs
MODULE 9 – STRUCTURAL DESIGN & BUILDING WITH CONCRETE
- What concrete is and how concrete behaves
- Concrete reinforcement
- Concrete terminology.
- Structural concrete (SANS 2001-CC1:2012)
- Concrete minor works (SANS 2001-CC2:2007).
- Screeds and topping
MODULE 10 – MASONRY WALLS & PLASTERING
- Building with bricks and blocks
- Wall openings – doors, windows and lintels
- Plastering walls
- Movement joints for walls
MODULE 11 – TIMBER ROOF STRUCTURES
- The National Building Regulations regarding roofs and SANS 10400-L
- The elements of timber roof structures
- The importance of bracing roof trusses
- Geyser support structures in and on the roof
- Ceiling assembly
MODULE 12 – ROOF WATERPROOFING AND COVERINGS
- The National Building Regulations regarding roofs and SANS 10400-L
- The relationship between roof pitch and roof coverings
- Type of roof coverings
- Roof waterproofing
- Roof drainage
MODULE 13 – FLAT CONCRETE ROOFS & BALCONIES
- The National Building Regulations regarding roofs and SANS 10400-L
- Expansion joints in concrete roofs (decks)
- Drainage issues on concrete roofs
- Roof waterproofing
- Waterproofing balconies and parapet walls
- Board and sheeted “flat” roofs
MODULE 14 – THATCHED ROOFS
- The National Standards for thatched roofs – SANS 10407
- Glossary of thatching terms
- Elements of a thatched roof
- Fire and lightning protection for thatched roofs
- Thatched roof maintenance and inspection
MODULE 15 – INSPECTING THE ROOF
- Ladder and roof safety guidelines
- What to inspect on a roof
- What to inspect inside a roof cavity
MODULE 16 – INSPECTING THE GROUNDS
- The importance of stormwater management and how to inspect this aspect.
- The importance of proper grading of the plot.
- What the inspector should watch out for with flower beds, planters and trees.
- Fences, walls and retaining walls – including electrified fencing.
- Paving and driveways
- Swimming pools, spas, ponds and water features
- Lapas and braais
MODULE 17 – STAIRWAYS, BALUSTRADES AND RAMPS
- Safety requirements for changes in floor levels in a building.
- Requirements for staircases
- Requirements for balustrades and handrails
- Requirements for ramps and driveways
- Inspecting stairways and ramps
MODULE 18 – OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS
- Window and door terminology and how to inspect windows and doors.
- Glazing (glass) regulations and safety issues relating to homes.
- Inspection guidelines for windows, doors and glazing
- Ventilation and lighting of building interiors – regulations and standards.
- The importance of a fire door where a garage is joined to a dwelling unit.
- Garage doors and driveway gates – how to inspect these and safety issues
MODULE 19 – FLOORS AND CEILINGS
- The different types of ceiling which a South African home inspector may encounter.
- Common problems with ceilings.
- The different types of floors which a South African home inspector may encounter.
- Common problems with floors
MODULE 20 – ENERGY USAGE IN BUILDINGS
- The regulations regarding energy usage for South African buildings – SANS 10400-XA.
- The role of the local authority in ensuring compliance.
- Climatic zones and measuring energy usage.
- Impact of building design and orientation on energy usage.
- Thermal insulation for floors, walls, fenestration and roofs.
- Hot water heating and energy usage.
MODULE 21 – WATER SUPPLY & SANITARY WARE
- Building regulations concerning water supply and water drainage systems.
- How clean water is supplied to a building: Water supply pipes and fittings – what the building inspector needs to know and check for.
- Inspection guidelines for water supply systems
- Inspection guidelines for sanitaryware
MODULE 22 – DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- South African building regulations concerning wastewater drainage systems.
- Drain pipes and fittings – what the building inspector needs to know and check for.
- How wastewater is removed from a building:
- The mechanics of a drain – air pressure, water seals and gradient.
- On-site waste systems – conservancy tanks, septic tanks and soakaways
- Drainage pipes and fittings – what the building inspector should check for.
- Inspection guidelines for plumbing and drains.
MODULE 23 – ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
- The home inspector’s limited but important role in checking electrical installations in existing buildings.
- The basics of electrical installations
- What the inspector should look out for in the different areas of the house and garden
MODULE 24 – HOT WATER HEATERS
- Understanding laws and national standards governing hot water heater installations
- How electric hot water geysers work and should be installed
- How solar powered geysers work and should be installed
- How heat pumps work and should be installed
MODULE 25 – SURVEY OF THE NATIONAL BUILDING REGULATIONS AND SANS 10400
- Sections of the National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act which are important to building inspectors
- Parts A to XA of the National Building Regulations and, where applicable, the corresponding section of SANS 10400.
- Other relevant national standards as they apply to each part of the NBR and SANS 10400
MODULE 26 – GUIDELINES FOR INSPECTING EXISTING BUILDINGS
- Building inspectors vs home inspectors – the differences
- Specialists and generalists
- Guidelines for inspecting the interior of a building
- Snag inspections
MODULE 27 – MAINTENANCE INSPECTIONS
- Principles of maintenance
- Sectional Title Schemes Management Act
- Guidelines for maintenance inspections
MODULE 28 – BUILDING PROGRESS INSPECTIONS
- Milestones for building progress inspections
- Guidelines for inspecting new building work
MODULE 29 – COLLECTING & MANAGING BUILDING INSPECTION DATA
- Collecting data for decision making
- Design the system with the desired result in mind
- Fundamentals of good inspection software
- Storage and retrieval of data
MODULE 30 – BUILDING INSPECTION AS A BUSINESS OR CAREER
- Opportunities and challenges in building a building or home inspection business
- How to plan for a successful inspection business
- Qualifications and mobility